Cheongsam, known in Mandarin Chinese as 'qípáo' (旗袍), is a traditional Chinese dress that has become an iconic symbol of Chinese fashion worldwide.
In English, the dress is most commonly referred to as 'cheongsam', a term borrowed from the Cantonese pronunciation 'chèuhngsāam'. This name is widely recognized internationally, especially in Western contexts. The Mandarin term 'qipao' is also frequently used in English, particularly in fashion circles and academic discussions. Both terms are correct and acceptable, though 'cheongsam' might be slightly more common in everyday English usage.
The cheongsam is a body-hugging one-piece dress for women, characterized by its high neck, closed collar, fitted waist, and slits on one or both sides. Originating in the 1920s Shanghai, it blends Manchu ethnic clothing with Western tailoring influences. It is traditionally made from silk, brocade, or other high-quality fabrics, often featuring intricate embroidery.
Beyond its linguistic name, the cheongsam represents more than just a garment. It embodies elegance, femininity, and Chinese cultural heritage. It has been adapted into modern fashion while retaining its classic elements, appearing on global red carpets and in contemporary designs. So, whether you call it a cheongsam or a qipao, you are referring to a timeless piece of Chinese sartorial artistry.
